Hyperglycemia VS Hypoglycemia – Know the Difference
| HYPERGLYCEMIA (HIGH BLOOD SUGAR) |
VS | HYPOGLYCEMIA (LOW BLOOD SUGAR) |
| Know the Difference | ||
| HIGH BLOOD SUGAR Slow onset Diabetic acidosis | LOW BLOOD SUGAR Rapid onset | |
| Warning Signs: Increased thirst and urination Weakness, abdominal pains, generalized achesHeavy labored breathing Fruit-like odor Nausea and vomiting |
Warning Signs: Excessive sweating, faintness Headache, hunger Pounding of heart, trembling, blurred visionLoss of appetite Irritability Inability to awaken Personality change |
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| What to Do:Call doctor immediately Give patient fluids without sugar if able to swallow Test blood frequently for sugar |
What to Do:Take food containing sugar (Orange juice, sugar sweetened soda or 6-8 lifesavers)Do not give insulinDo not give anything by mouth if not consciousCall doctor |
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| Causes:Too little insulin Failure to follow diet Infection, fever Emotional stress |
Causes:Too much insulin Not eating enough food Unusual amount of exercise Delayed meals |
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